Easter Island!

Easter Island seemed like the coolest place in my itinerary while planning this trip, and it turned out awesome – a nice relaxed little town with great scenery, lots of water activities (scuba diving, snorkelling, surfing, body boarding..), and obviously the super cool remote unique culture. If you’re ever on that edge of South America, you should absolutely consider a few days over there.

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(Tenses are a little weird in this because I wrote it over several days, but the hotel wifi was too poor to post anything while on the island).

After not much sleep (the flight was only about 4.5 hours), we landed in Easter Island. Flying in in daylight, you could see just sooooo much ocean around it! And getting off the plane was a pleasant feeling, the weather here is more like a nice summer day in Seattle – a tiny bit more humid, but not really to notice. Another pleasant surprise – my hostel was at the airport to pick me up! (I booked a random one on booking.com, it turned out to be a great location, friendly host, shame about the schoolkids). I felt a little bad that I couldn’t see the girl I’d met at Tahiti airport, we’d said maybe we could share a taxi into town together – but I’m sure she was fine. I’ll see her again on our flight to Santiago 🙂

My host and I spent a few minutes trying to communicate in her poor English and my poor Spanish, before I saw that her phone was in French and we switched to that – it turns out she is Tahitian 🙂 I waited at the car for a bit while I think she was trying to collect some impromptu guests off the flight, and then we drove to a nice little guesthouse just off the main road, not far at all from the airport. On my arrival, myself and a Chilean couple were the only guests – she told me that on Thursday two more would be arriving, and then on Friday 18 18-year-olds on a school trip :/ which I guess will liven it all up a little! For now it’s very quiet. The internet is spotty – sometimes the wifi drops out altogether. I tried a cafĂ© around the corner that advertised internet but the guy tried typing the password in for me twice and got it wrong both times, so I gave up. There was also a small grocery store where I ran into my Chilean co-guests.

Tuesday afternoon I went for a walk to get my bearings, saw a soccer game and a swimming area which looked nice. Today I went up to the Archaelogical museum, taking the much nicer walk past the cemetery along the cliffside to a couple of moai instead of the direct road there. The museum was very small but interesting and free – frustratingly enough the second section, on the history of Easter Island since 1900, was only in Spanish. I was able to make out broad strokes but it was quite tiring and I probably missed a lot.  I’ve booked a full-day tour of the island for Friday, and Thursday I might hire a bike and try and ride down to one of the big sites near town. For Saturday morning I’ve booked a snorkelling tour of the rocks around the edge of the island, I heard before coming that it’s a very good area.

I’ve noticed that the town is pretty much empty at around 2pm, seems like they take the siesta seriously here? At 6pm there are a lot of people around and it’s still very sunny. There seems to be some decent surf right at the town beachfront, or at least good enough that there’s a dozen or more people out in it. There’s also a small rock-barrier lagoon for little kids. There are dogs wandering around all the streets, and I decided not to be nervous about it since nobody else seemed to pay attention, then I asked the woman at the hotel who said yes, sometimes they are dangerous, so now I’m definitely nervous of them.

My spoken Spanish is feeling very weak, but is a lot better than it was before I started “studying” in January – I can say simple things like “I want this”, my big weakness in most real scenarios is numbers. I’m a bit worried because I think the tour on Friday might be mostly Spanish – I’m sure it’ll be good practice! The snorkelling guy spoke quite good English, was amused by my good Spanish name and not speaking it 🙂

On Thursday I ended up not doing much – got up, went for a run, thought about going to hire a bike but it started raining so I officially called it a day off. I did some bodyweight exercises and stretches (goals for the end of the year: solid handstands, pistol squats) and then went for a swim in the protected rockpool. The tide was much higher than I’d seen it earlier, and there were very few people there. The water was incredibly clear: one family spotted a turtle about a foot and a half long, which was just swimming around all of us, I saw it a couple of times. I chatted to two Americans I overheard talking to each other, they were on vacation for a week from Florida with his mother and had rented a car and driven all over the island.

When I got back to the hostel, another guest had just arrived but Vahina wasn’t there – I wondered why she hadn’t picked him up from the airport and it turned out he had just missed seeing her, eventually I called her and she came to the hostel from the airport. His name is Keith, from Singapore – he is nearing the end of a several month trip through South America. H walked up to the post office with me where I posted a card to Nick, and he got his passport stamped – I hadn’t heard of this at all, but they had a big stamp there ready for passports, I guess for people who want something that looks more interesting than the regular Chilean stamp to show they’ve been there? A little while later we walked down to the shore and took a ton of sunset shots, running into a group of kids on a Rotary exchange that Keith had met on the plane. It kind of makes me feel like I wasted my life so far, seeing a bunch of 17 year olds from around the world who are living in Chile for a year, but on the other hand I’m doing something pretty awesome now. Eventually we had dinner at a restaurant on the main strip, it was quite good – fish of the day with rice and coconut cream sauce.

Friday I went out on the tour round the island with a native guide. It was myself, a German guy, Knut, who was only on the island for two days, and two Chilean women (one of whom was from Santiago and gave me her number to get in touch while I’m there). That turned out to be a really interesting combination – while the Chilean women weren’t with us the guide told us that the Rapa Nui people are angry that the Chilean government takes in about 600 million pesos per year in entry fees for the National Park, and only 5 million gets spent in Easter Island – this is why we didn’t pay the entry fee (US$60/person for foreigners) because the guides are on a strike (until May 20th – not sure when it started) and they are not collecting the fees and not allowing the National Park officials on the land. But while the guide wasn’t with us, the two Chileans told us that the Chilean government spends tons of money on Easter Island trying to keep the natives happy but nothing ever makes them happy. I tend to believe the Rapa Nui side, with absolutely no understanding of the situation. I also heard from Vahina that they are planning to introduce immigration controls so that Chileans can’t just move to Easter Island.

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The tour itself was pretty cool, it’s a crazy landscape (amazing rocky shores, a lagoon in a volcanic crater) scattered with these immense statues – we saw the largest completed one, 11m tall, and also one of the quarry regions where a statue was left half-carved out of the rock. We had fresh caught fish baked on a fire for lunch, and finished the day at the only (?) real beach on the island, which was incredible – lovely real sand, clear blue sea, palm trees (apparently imported from Tahiti only a few decades ago) and a moai standing above it all.

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I also took the online placement test for my spanish classes finally – where I could only even begin to answer the first section of 6, one section on each verb tense. So I guess I’ll probably be in a beginners class after all! Most of the tour today was in Spanish and I think I followed along decently, it helped that I was already familiar with a lot of the information. I found it interesting that where what I’ve been reading talks about different theories for how and why things were done, our guide just gave a definitive ‘this is what was going on’ – I wonder if that’s for simplicity/presentation value, or if the locals have already reached consensus where scientists are unwilling to.

When I got back the school group had arrived – lots of them, but not as loud as I’d been afraid of. Apparently they are going to have a bbq dinner here so we’ll see – I’m hoping to get an early night because I decided to go on an 8am tour of Orongo, the ceremonial village nearby, with the German guy and tour guide from today (it starts early because he is leaving on the 2pm flight, but that works perfectly for me because I can do this and be back for my snorkelling session at 11.30). Will go out for dinner with Keith again tomorrow night, but I said I wasn’t up for seeing sunrise the other side of the island on Sunday morning!

 

Unfortunately it turned out the school group was poorly supervised, and they ‘talked’ in that stupid loud “I KNOW YOU’RE TWO FEET AWAY BUT THE GUY DOWN THE BLOCK SHOULD HEAR THIS TOO” way until 3am on Friday night, which was annoying since I was planning to be up at 7am. Anyway, I got up early, and headed out to Orongo with the German tourist (Knut) and Rapa Nui guide from yesterday. It was cloudy and rainy which was disappointing, but more importantly it turned out the park didn’t officially open until 9am, and we were there about 8.20. Fortunately the strike came in handy for us here – we waited at the gate for a little while, then an older Rapa Nui guy came to man the gate for the day and after talking to our guide, he let us in. Orongo contains a reconstruction of a ceremonial village that was built by hand using stone from the nearby volcanic crater. It was inhabited only for a few weeks a year, for the spring festival where the eight tribes competed to have their chief named king of the island for the year. One member of each tribe was entered into a race that started at the top of the cliff (definitely greater than 45 degree angle). They had to go down the cliff, swim out to a nearby island, get an egg from the island, and bring it back to the top of the cliff first. Interestingly, like many of the things our guide described, this doesn’t exactly match what I’ve read elsewhere on the web (eg http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/i-am-birdman-hear-me-roar-19691231).  After all my reading, I am pretty much left with the impression that nobody is sure what happened there but a lot of people are unwilling to say that. (The official museum in Hanga Roa does say “we don’t know”, from memory). Apparently the race was no longer held once Europeans arrived and said there was no king of the island under them – and it took another 30 or 40 years for outsiders to learn the language (or care) and so the only written accounts are built from distant memories, like much else about Easter Island. Aside from the race, the crater was used as a natural greenhouse, and the biggest carved stone from the village is now in the British Museum.

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After Orongo, we headed to Ahu Akivi, the only moai that were built facing the sea. Instead of protecting a tribe, they are memorials to the seven kings that arrived from the Marquesas (probably. See above paragraph on uncertainty).

Our tour finished around 10.30 am, which gave me plenty of time to sit around at the hotel before my snorkelling trip at 11.30. On the way over I bought a stamp at the post office before it closed at noon for the weekend, and then met my group at Mike Rapu dive/snorkelling shop. It turned out the two Chilean women from yesterday were there again, and I met an American woman from Oregon who was house-sitting her sister’s house in Easter Island for three weeks. Altogether our group was six women and a female guide – apparently quite unusual! Hannah and Beatrice, feeling inspired? We sailed out to the Motus near Orongo in a little motorboat bouncing over the waves which clearly made some of the group quite nervous. We went close in near some caves, where I could see the giant Rotary group climbing down to look in them – apparently they held an impressive collection of petroglyphs. Unfortunately the sea was too rough to snorkel around the Motus, so we went back nearer to the pier where the scuba divers were. Even so, it turned out to be a pretty cool site – there was a wreck about five meters down, and a school of some hundreds of black and white fish, some scattered colorful golden fish, a few big ones (a metre or more) down in the deeper pockets, and the creepiest looking fish I ever heard, apparently called a needle fish (http://www.wildflorida.com/wildlife/fish/images/AtlanticNeedlefish463.jpg). Most impressively of all, I barely got sunburnt even though the sun had come out above us (partly because they supplied us with wetsuits, partly because I sunscreened up pretty well).

For the afternoon, I had a leisurely shower then went out and bought a coffee to sit reading on my ipad above the lagoon area on the main shore. While there I saw two giant sea turtles (a couple of feet along the shell), and a kid about seven years old freak out over them for at least ten minutes, just standing there yelling ‘turtle! Turtle!’ while her parents were all “yea, no shit kid, we see them too”. The American woman at snorkelling had said that she thought the turtles didn’t show up any more but I saw them two days out of three so I guess they do?

In the evening, Keith and I went out to take pictures of the sunset on the moais, which is apparently The Thing To Do because the ones closest to town had quite a crowd. We met up with a couple of other tourists he’d met already, and spent an hour or so chatting and taking pictures before Keith and I headed out to dinner with David. We were going to a restaurant recommended by our hotel host – I was worried it would be lousy, but it turned out to be amazing (http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Restaurant_Review-g316040-d1494569-Reviews-Tataku_Vave-Easter_Island.html). I had shrimp, lobster, fried bananas and a local beer, Mahina Negra. An excellent finish to the trip!

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Tahiti: people and impressions

 

To be entirely honest, I wasn’t expecting everyone in Tahiti to speak French. Sure, the clue is there in the country’s actual name, “French Polynesia”, but I guess I was expecting them to speak Tahitian? Maybe from all the place names and so on? It was a nice surprise, and I did pretty well for not having spoken it in a year or more! A lot of people seemed very surprised to learn that I was Australian when I was speaking French to them, which is fair because I suppose there are not that many Australian tourists in Tahiti who do!

I briefly met quite a few interesting people:

There was an elderly(-ish) couple staying at the hotel I was in from the airport. They were Swiss, and they were in town for one night before they flew to another island where they were picking up their catamaran and sailing to Australia. Apparently they got into sailing in Marseilles a couple years ago, after they retired, and now they spend six months a year sailing, then store the boat wherever they finish and go home to family for six months. Not a bad lifestyle!

The girl I shared a room with my first night at Nelson was French, but living in New Caledonia to work for a few months and was on a short vacation from there.

At the hotel I moved to, I didn’t meet any other guests (pretty much everyone I saw was either a couple or a family with small kids).  I had a great productive last day in Tahiti – woke up in my nice hotel room, went for a 2 mile run, rented a kayak and paddled out to an island and back along the coast past the abandoned Club Med up the beach, showered, packed and checked out at 10.30am! So then I felt pretty justified in sitting by the pool reading for a few hours before going to catch the bus to the ferry.

When I got to  the bus stop, there was a was Tahitian guy, Hiva Huevo (I think), already there. He was from the island of Tahiti, but a friend had offered him a place to stay on Moorea while he looked for work on that island. He said he could walk, but it was kind of a long way and he was tired from dance practice all morning (I think? I guess it’s a plausible enough sentence, but it did make me question my french understanding a little). We were both very disappointed when a lady in a shop nearby walked past and checked that we knew the bus was scheduled for 3pm, and the 1.30pm bus had already gone – the current time being 1.50pm. My hotel had offered to arrange a taxi to the ferry for me, but that was $15 and the bus ($3) had seemed pretty pleasant when I caught it from the ferry a few days before. They warned me it was unreliable, and told me it was scheduled for 2pm. Huh. I was hoping to make the 3pm ferry – the backup was the last ferry of the day at 4.45pm, but it was possible I’d have to pay an upgrade for that one (it was faster).

So we’re standing at this stop and Hiva  starts waving at cars trying to hitch a ride. Most people just wave back, but finally a young guy stops. He says he isn’t going far, he’s just out to buy a last-minute birthday cake for his younger brother (but I guess he wasn’t in a rush?). Hiva jumped in and said he’d help me with my bags – it seemed like it was unlikely to go wrong, and I knew we could wave the bus down from wherever we happened to be, so not much risk of being stuck forever. The first shop we came to was closed, so we ended up going about three kilometers up the road with this guy, and then he bought his cake and turned around and Hiva and I walked up the road a short way to just outside the IHG hotel. There, I stood mostly in the shade at his suggestion while he kept waving (still managed to burn a sandals pattern into my feet though). After some time, an elderly couple stopped and picked us both up. Some five minutes later they dropped Hiva off at the post office, and I continued with them to their house. She was a native of the island, he had moved there from France 20 years ago. They dropped me off just past their house on a long straight stretch of road next to the beach, so I could see cars coming – saying that in the old days, everyone in Tahiti would have stopped to give a ride, but today society is so unfriendly, good luck!

I was now about a third of the way to the ferry, at not quite 3pm. I’d given up on the first boat but was pretty confident I’d make the second. I wasn’t at all confident that I’d be able to hitch a ride on my own, but it seemed worth trying, and after only a few minutes got picked up by a guy about my own age who was heading to pick up the kids from school. His name was Kevin, and he was very jealous of my trip. He said he’d always meant to travel but in the end he’d only left Tahiti once, for a visit to Australia when he was 13 years old and went with a friend’s family. I didn’t quite follow the story – either the friend himself, or another boy they’d invited, had been unable to go, and so Kevin was offered the ticket. He dropped me off in a small town at an actual bus stop. Partly because this was at the entry to the town so most people were driving in, partly lack of motivation, I ended up waiting more than 30 minutes here until the bus arrived at 4pm, when I was starting to get nervous. For some reason, I’d even convinced myself that I was wrong about the 4.45 time and it was probably a 4.30 departure! But the bus did come, and got us all there in time for the ferry, and I didn’t even have to change my ticket.

So I got back to Papeete at 5.30pm, shortly before the sudden nightfall that I expected about 6pm. I’d heard that there were some areas of Papeete that you shouldn’t wander around alone in after dark, and I figured it’d be even less advisable when carrying a pack with all my stuff and obviously lost. So I walked down to the tourist info office along the harbour (filled with serious and casual runners of all kinds, backdropped with an incredible sunset) and asked about a bus to the airport. I had 500 francs set aside for the bus, and 1200 francs +some coins for something to eat. “A bus to the airport? Now?” they said, looking dismayed and putting up a closed sign on the door. “There’s no bus at this time of night!” Fantastic. So I went over the road to a taxi stand and asked the first driver how much to get to the airport (about 15 minutes away). 1800 francs, he says. No credit cards. So I count my coins and ask if he will take 1750 francs, and he agrees. Very shortly after, I’m at the airport – only 8 hours before my flight departs at 2am! There is one other flight scheduled before that – to LA, at 11pm – so it wasn’t exactly bustling either. Fortunately businesses here took credit cards, so I got some airport takeout pasta for dinner and settled in with a book.

Eventually a girl asked me to watch her pack while she got some food, and then we sat in the same group of couches for about 4 hours before saying hello to each other. She was French and also on a round the world trip – she worked in banking in Geneva before quitting her job about four months ago, and was planning to spend the last couple months of her round the world trip in South America before going home. Finally, after about seven years sitting there, check-in opened! Of course we had been sitting the furthest from the line so everyone else had been lined up already for ten years and we were at the back. Once I got to the front of the line, there were three counters open and for some reason each passenger was taking forever – I think because all of them actually had too much luggage (one girl was trying to re-pack her bag at the counter). Finally finally, one of them is done, and the counter guy goes on a break. So I wait another forever, and the next passenger is done, and the counter guy goes on a break. So I wait again until the third passenger is done, and am mildly surprised when the counter guy stays there and waves me forward. Because I’m magic, I complete check-in in about 30 seconds – although he did ask me for proof of my forward travel from Easter Island, and I suppose if he hadn’t accepted the itinerary of my RTW trip on my phone, then I might have been there forever arguing or trying to dig something up?

And then we got into the international waiting area, with a giant duty-free store and a tiny bar that had a small sign saying “no credit cards”, so people all walked up to the bar, got ready to order, then saw the sign and looked sad and walked away. It was quite a nice area, but still pretty warm so I really wanted a cold drink – I figured it was worth asking if she took any other currencies, and managed to buy myself a sprite with USD$6. Worth it!  I continued reading Ancillary Sword until we boarded, when I found myself in possession of two seats at the sparsely populated back of the plane and managed to go to sleep for a few hours, waking up for quite a decent dinner (or breakfast, whatever).

Impression: it might have been just the area I was staying in in Moorea, but there was a weird kind of decay everywhere. Abandoned buildings, four-five streetlights out in a row (even more noticeable when these two coincided so you’d have a 100m of total darkness), and then of course the abandoned grown-over bulldozer. Perhaps the Club Med going away took away so much business that the area itself collapsed a little? Viewing that from the sea was pretty cool – a caved in mosaic area that I think might have been the pool and lots of quite well-executed graffiti. I didn’t see enough of anywhere else to get the same impression, but in other places I could see new construction and places for sale, so it might have been a very localised effect. Some photos:

Tahiti: cash or GTFO

Note: haven’t figured out a nice way to embed photos from Flickr yet, so you can view the whole album on Flickr

So, basically I’d say my lesson from Tahiti so far (or more accurately, French Polynesia) is that if you aren’t happy, nay excited, to throw down some money on it – just don’t. Or at least warm up with a month in Thailand or somewhere that’s tropical AND aimed at a range of budgets to get your feet wet. But if you do have the money, it’s everything you wanted.

My first night was great, or at least as much as it can be when you land at 1am. I got my complementary airport pickup to a guesthouse five minutes away, there was a traditional band at the tarmac greeting the plane even though it was 1am and pouring and humid, my hotel hosts were really nice and the room had air-con, I posted my celebratory Instagram, etc. The next morning they drove me fifteen minutes down to the main area of town (actual Papeete – like most airports, Papeete airport is in the next town over, Fa’a’a) to catch the ferry to Moorea.

I chose Moorea because it seemed to have awesome beaches, and was a little cheaper than the main islands (partly because you can catch a ferry for $30 return instead of flying for $400 return like Bora Bora). I’d been hoping to spend less than $100/night (quite a bit less!) and I found a hostel online (http://camping-nelson.pf) that seemed like I could manage this – $25/night for a shared room with three beds. Nice! It had wifi, so it would totally work for my visions of sitting on the beach on my laptop (note: that’s a specific and high priority vision I had when planning this trip), or worst case, if the wifi didn’t reach the beach, I could do a laptop-beach-laptop rotation. So then I got there and basically it’s called Camping Nelson because you are meant to be in a tent, and the rooms are kind of an afterthought. Or else they used to be the main thing and the owners just got sick of it? The whole place looks like it’s decaying. There used to be a kitchen. The owner told me there hasn’t been a kitchen in “forever”. The wifi is only on when he’s in the office, which is 8-12, 1.30-4, roughly, sometimes less, sometimes it doesn’t work. There is no powerpoint in the dorm room, but you can pay 50 cents an hour to plug something into the wall next to his desk. There’s not even a fan in the dorm room. After some disappointed time staring around and a wander along the beach I had a nap, it was nice and cool with strong winds blowing (and rain. It rained most of the time).

After my nap, I felt better about life, and went for a walk thinking about something to eat. I went past a few restaurants but pretty much everything was closed until 6pm, it felt like. There were some pretty neat scenes – the whole place seemed on an edge of decay, like I found an entire bulldozer that had just been left there and had a small forest grow around it. Bizarre. I walked maybe a couple of km, and then got to the IHG InterContinental. It was a bit after 5pm and one of the things I’d wanted to do was see a Tahitian performance at the Tiki Village (tikivillage.pf), but hadn’t been able to figure out how to organise it. I expected that the concierge here could help me, so I went in and wandered around a little jealous of everything and got them to add me to the list of people being picked up by a bus at 6pm.

For $100, it felt expensive (but see: Tahiti) but I thought it was worth it. I might have been a little less sure if I didn’t speak French; French was clearly the main language and then most of it was translated into English. The English presenter wasn’t as good at showmanship as the others, which was a shame. But I got the best of both 🙂 The village tour, where we split into French-speaking and English-speaking, was pretty short in English but mildly interesting. The dinner was pretty good, I was definitely ready for it so it would have had to be terrible for me not to enjoy it by then! But whole roast pork and slow cooked chicken and vegetables is hard to go wrong with. While we ate dessert, we had some demonstrations on how to wear a pareo (sarong) – I don’t know about the group as a whole, but the general vibe at my table was that we’d never be able to do any of what she was demonstrating. The women’s demo was done by a pretty 20-something girl, who showed about fifteen ways of tying it on and then got a woman from the audience to try one (it came out wearable, but looked a little fragile) and then an older, less fit guy got up to do the guy’s demos. I thought this was going to be a joke, and it partly was – by the end he was wearing five of them tied to look like underwear, pants, a vest, a cloak and a turban. Then he got two guys up to try and follow him in one simple skirt pattern – they were useless. Like, sure, maybe it’s harder than it looks, but how can you not realize that he is holding a corner and you are holding the middle of an edge? Or maybe it was just a case of failing to realize that it was an important difference, despite this being the step they failed on every time and also really? This went on a bit long and I wanted someone to put them out of their misery.

Finally, the show. Before it began, they got all the women up to try some dancing, and damn my hips were sore after about 20 seconds of it. (Bonus: I will never see anyone from that crowd again. No nerves!).  Then they got all the men, which included two boys of about ten years old who got into it really enthusiastically. I’m pretty sure they did this so that when the show began, we would all look at the dancing and think “damn, that’s sure harder than it looks!”. It was the telling of a traditional myth, I think about how women stopped being mermaids and came to live on land? It looked a bit amateurish to start but better and better as it went on. I just wish that the rest of the audience could have refrained from clapping every time an actor went still for a second,  like they’d never seen a play before and were just constantly thinking it was the end. Kind of ruined the dramatic silence moments. It went a lot longer than I expected, starting at about 8pm and going to 10.30. The last part was all fire-twirling and juggling which was pretty well done, a few dropped sticks but when they throw them five metres up I give them a little slack.  The dancers were all relatively young but the musicians and narrator were older – I wonder how many other places are teaching anyone these dances? The village itself is a reconstruction, and during the day I think they do more cultural tours of it. It seemed like a good thing to spend money at.

When I went to bed at 11pm, exhausted, it felt like the room hadn’t seen a breeze in a decade. My roommate didn’t believe in open windows (security, I think) and after waking up several times, I woke up for good at 4am hating everything, especially the roosters that had started crowing at 3am. (Morons. I think they went all day except for a break at midnight.) Even though I was awake at 4am, unfortunately I was on the other side of the island from the annual Tahiti marathon starting right then, and had no way to get there. I guess I could have tried hitching but that’s pretty far down my list of things to ever try. So I waited until 5am when it was sort of light and went to the beach, because by god if I’m going to be miserable and tired in paradise I might as well get some beach time out of it.

And to be fair, the beach was gorgeous. Of course, it wasn’t great for swimming, having a small reef about three meters out and then more rocks ahead, but it was so nice in the water that it barely mattered. I tried doing some breaststroke back and forth across the front of the property and found out that my breaststroke muscles have atrophied since high school. It seemed like I should do yoga but I don’t know any. So I just lay on my back and floated a bit and swam back and forth. The water was clear, and I grabbed my phone and went for a walk, taking all these amazing pictures – I saw some couples I recognised from the Tiki Village show (one of them had I think been a honeymoon reservation? They had a table up front and were the ones who did the pareo audience attempts) at a very nice looking hotel just a few doors up. Eventually it was breakfast time, and I got a crappy baguette, some sliced ham and a packet of spoons from the grocery down the road, for $6. (The spoons were to try and eat the instant porridge I’d brought and made with cold water). Then I checked my email and found out my Grandma had died overnight, which sucked – at least I had visited just recently when I was in Melbourne, and I knew she was sick, but still.

So by then it was 11am, I was hungry, hot, tired and sad, so I chucked a hissy fit and decided to throw some money at it. I went and changed to a private room for the Saturday night, probably getting overcharged for it , and said I’d check out Sunday morning. Then my options were either head over to the ferry first thing Sunday and check in somewhere over on the mainland, or find another hotel over here for Sunday night. I was 80% just going to walk up the road to the InterContinental, but eeerrmmm, $250/night, that’s kind of an explosion in my budget. Obviously by now the office was closed for lunch which meant there was no internet, so I spent some time reading Beaty’s Code Book and going for a swim. When he got back, I checked out Papeete online: the Paul Gauguin museum that was the main point of being back in Papeete earlier than necessary has apparently closed, so I decided to stay on Moorea until the Monday evening ferry (to catch my midnight flight to Easter Island).  I looked up nearby hotels – the nice one just up the road said it was either booked out or unavailable to book online, no prices listed. A few other options I found for less than $100 were too far to walk to, and possibly not that much nicer than where I was. So eventually I walked up the street to ask about a room, and booked one for Sunday night for $150 with air conditioning and kayaks I can rent and tea and coffee and hot water and all kinds of stuff. They’ll probably even be able to help me get back to the ferry on Monday. I even got complimented on my french when I told the guy I was Australian! And then I went into a shop to get a postcard and bought a french novel set in Tahiti, which is probably terrible and ruins my multi-week streak of not buying any books, but will make me feel good about (a) practicing my french and (b) working towards my goal of reading something from/set in each country I go to.

Back at the campsite, I paid the difference for my room upgrade and moved into my new private room with fan. At first I thought perhaps I’d made a mistake in bothering to get the hotel room for the next night – having the windows wide open and a fan on made it nice and cool. But then I plugged my laptop in to the powerpoint in the room and got a small electric shock, so nope, not a mistake to leave. I did sleep pretty well though, from about 10pm to 8am.

Sunday morning – sunny! Finally! I left my room at 8am and felt like I was going to burn on the 10 metre walk to the bathrooms. I got back and sunscreened up, then had breakfast overlooking the beach. I officially packed and checked out a bit after 9am, then stayed and read my book in the shade for a few hours. Now THAT is honest to god 50% of what I want from a tropical vacation – lovely weather, a great view, and a great book (still The Code Book). Unfortunately the other 50% includes things like being able to sleep, and eat, and not run out of money, which is why I felt good about heading off at noon to check into my new hotel.

It’s now 12.45pm and hot as hell – outside, anyway 🙂 I am writing this from my comfortable air-conditioned room, complete with a lovely indoor shower, and a KETTLE and a powerpoint that doesn’t make me worried about the future of my laptop/health, and a sink in the room. I think I’m going to leave Tahiti tomorrow with fond memories – although, of course, I still have to choose between the $3 unreliable public bus and the $15 reliable booked bus to get to the ferry, and then get another bus from the ferry to the airport, and then survive at the airport until 1am for my flight. But I’m confident all that will go smoothly, ok?

transcript: Open Knowledge Australia: VicRoads open data talk

Open Knowledge group presenting a talk by VicRoads, hosted at ThoughtWorks, 4/16/2015: 

this transcript is made straight from the notes I took at the event – it is definitely missing some comments, and quite likely there are mistakes in what I did capture. If you see any, comment here or email me and I will fix them. 

Three guys (Adrian Porteous, Evan Quick, Phil Reid) from VicRoads talking about their open data – current, planned, and what people would want in the future.

Steve Bennett, from Open Knowledge, who has worked with VicRoads and has many open data mapping projects – http://stevebennett.me/, http://cycletour.org/, http://www.opentrees.org/, openbins.org, opencouncildata.org and melbdataguru.tumblr.com

 

In 2013-ish the Victorian government created a mandate to make government data open where possible. VicRoads specifically had already been doing this, with crash data etc. Public Transit Victoria is under heavy pressure to make their data available in the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) format for eg: Google Maps to use, and VicRoads to do real-time traffic data. Unfortunately they don’t currently have the infrastructure to serve everything, inventories of what they have available, or even a good understanding of what data would be useful to the public.

 

Their focus right now is on:

  • real-time traffic data
  • Integrating the released data with spatial data
  • Releasing an inventory of available (and externally relevant) data

 

Steve was seconded from his position at the University of Melbourne for six weeks in December to start looking at what they had and help them figure out what to do. While there, he found one pretty cool dataset: every two years, VicRoads runs cars with cameras along every road they own (freeways and main roads in Victoria) to get a Google Street View-like set of images, which they use in the office to decide on maintenance priorities, etc. They were looking at this dataset wondering if they could somehow automate road sign recognition in it to help with inventory management (road signs are all owned by VicRoads, including every speed zone sign in the state). Steve said that they could actually publish this complete dataset, about 2.5 terabytes worth, on VicNode. (VicNode is a service for hosting research data by scientists across Victoria: Steve also works with them). Once hosted there, they could submit it to Mapillary, a crowdsourced Google Street View analog. This started extensive discussions about who owned the dataset, what restrictions there were on sharing it, etc – but now it’s on track to be on Mapillary this week (update: approval came through and the uploading is in process!).  This is a great example of how they hope getting open-data people involved will help them recognise data that can be published and find ways to do it easily. Part of the reason they are here giving this talk is to solicit ideas from people here about what they want from VicRoads – what kind of data do they want, what quality do they need, what format would be useful, etc.

 

Question time!

Q. How does real-time traffic data collection work?
A. Every traffic signal has sensors, mainly to make adaptive light timing work. There are 6-12 detectors per approach at an intersection.

Q. So collection on rural roads [that have no traffic lights] is not as good?
A. Correct. They also do a lot of manual collection, where you lay a cord across the road and count them that way, and all freeways have detectors every 500m. This was all set up for traffic management purposes, but once the data was being collected they started using it for other things. They’ve also set up bluetooth sensors – the BT sensor sees your phone broadcasting a bluetooth ID at the start of a collection path, and then another sensor x miles later sees you again and they aggregate that data into trip time information. Also, the entire taxi fleet has GPS data that VicRoads can track.

Q. What about traffic measurement on bike routes?
A. Yes, we have traffic sensors on 30-40 of the major bike routes. Also, there are truck weight sensors in the roads that can count the number of axles on a truck as it goes over.

Q. Do these sensors catch every car going over?
A. The sensors themselves do, but we only look at aggregated data.

Q. What’s the timing of the release of CrashStats data? [https://www.data.vic.gov.au/data/dataset/crash-stats-data-extract: asked by one of the guys who runs http://www.crowdspot.com.au/ – he asks because they tried to work with this data and it seems to be delayed release]
A. There is fairly complex procession around the CrashStats data. VicRoads get it from the Victoria Police for crashes that caused injuries or fatalities, basically just as an incident report. (The Victoria Police incident report data is also published by TAC. VicRoads do also have RACV towtruck calls data for crash responses, which is less complete and not used in CrashStats?). Once the incident report is received, they investigate to identify the cause of the crash, the eventual outcome (delayed fatalities or recoveries) and once that’s finalised, they publish it to the internal dataset. This includes details like the angles and speeds of cars involved, crash diagrams, etc – any identifying details are removed before public release. Data is published to a semi-private system (available to councils) six-monthly. The public data host was built as a student project several years ago and looks like it. They are currently planning a new version and trying to decide what it needs.

Q. Are hospital records included?
A. No.
They don’t really capture details of accidents with no injuries reported – perhaps they should, perhaps it would show that those crashes are leading indicators of where fatal crashes will be. They are resource constrained on all this (nobody has a day job of releasing VicRoads data to the public) but are working hard to make the data more available. So they put a dump on 6 years of raw data on data.vic.gov.au last year for GovHack, but haven’t kept updating it. They are embarrassed.

Q. So, weighing vehicles. I live in a residential area and we get a lot of trucks coming down back streets. Do you know where they go?
A. Through the Intelligent Access program, they actually get the GPS records from most trucks. Theoretically they then get checked and told not to go off allowed routes – but in practice they mostly only get followed up on for going over bridges that aren’t rated to support their weight. The Open Access data isn’t open (it is a federal program and probably the data is owned by the federal government?) but it would be awesome if it were.

Q. So those truck weight sites don’t tell you?
A. Actually they know that trucks deliberately avoid the weight sites, which are all public knowledge, because the amount of traffic they see is lower than the amount of traffic we know exists – but they don’t know where they go instead except by looking at the Fed data. If this were opened up, it’d probably be possible to get some neat matches between the two datasets using linkage mapping.
All speed signs in Victoria must be approved by VicRoads (not the case in all states), and the dataset of all speed zones is available on data.vic.gov. They are trying to get that dataset into a realtime update so that e.g. the variable speed on the Westgate Bridge is reflected online immediately.

Q. Is there any data on whether former blackspots (high accident intersections) are safer after speed zone changes?
A. There probably is, but these guys don’t know it. The Monash Accident Research Center is involved? Anecdotally, they think the data showed it didn’t have a huge impact and that’s why the program wasn’t continued.
VicRoads is considered a leading example of government departments providing open data, but these guys feel skeptical because they don’t feel like they are doing such a great job – for instance, they have 650 internal datasets, and only about 40 have been published as open data. The unreleased datasets include stuff like

  • bridge height measurements, could be used for intelligent routing of trucks. Currently there are FIVE bridge strikes EVERY DAY in Victoria, which requires traffic management, possibly bridge closures and repairs, etc etc.
  • maximum bridge crossing weight, ditto

so if you have a specific idea of data that would be useful to you, they might just have it already! There is a ‘suggest a dataset’ option on data.vic.gov, or you can email these guys directly to kickstart the process.

Back when they started doing open data, it wasn’t really run well: so they had quotas on how many unique datasets needed to be released, but no quality control, so people released silly stuff like an entire dataset consisting of 4 values. These days, they still have issues like liability concerns on releasing data, e.g. if the bridge height data is released and contains an incorrect value and someone’s intelligent routing relies on this and directs a truck under a bridge that it hits – who is liable, for what? And this data does change, each time a road is resurfaced it rises by like an inch so the bridge clearance decreases, if the clearance hasn’t been measured in a decade it could be several inches off.

Q. Do you have any datasets that could be crowdsourced for fixes to make them more complete/accurate?
A. They don’t have any plans (or means with which) to do so atm, although it’s a pretty interesting idea to explore in the future. IMHO it’s something that could be driven by the open data community.

Q. Is it conceivable to provide the data from traffic sensors as a realtime raw feed, or other sensors?
A. It depends on the data. Road closure information is up to the minute already, but parking spot sensors are delayed two weeks. [Questioner wants timelapse traffic models of particular streets at different times of day to evaluate development decisions]. So some of it might not be realtime, but we have built an app that shows average traffic for any road at a chosen time of day, which is already publicly available. (??Didn’t catch where this is, couldn’t find it online).

Q. On those five bridge strikes a day that were mentioned earlier: is that data available anywhere?
A. No, actually. Someone must collect it, for instance there is a specific bridge strike response team – but they just write up freeform reports and there’s no system that parses those for the bridge name/location etc.

 

Currently on data.vic.gov: mostly the high-interest data sets like heavy vehicle information (allowed routes vary by weight of truck, size, day, time of day, etc – this is all used by trucking companies), speed sign locations, and crash stats (available both as a java app and a raw dump) which covers all accidents with injuries since 2005 (internally they have this data back to 1986). They recognize that they aren’t doing well at keeping released datasets up to date, and this is one reason they are interested in ArcGIS Online (vicroadsopendata.vicroadsmaps.opendata.arcgis.com) – instead of having to format data for data.vic.gov, they could set up an automated export of data in the format they already have (they are an ESRI shop) and just upload it there, and somehow get data.vic.gov to see the updates without anyone doing anything else. ArcGIS Online also has some basic charting capabilities built in to run on the datasets, and automatically serves it in multiple formats.

 

There is a Road Use Priority dataset showing which population a road is primarily intended to serve – eg, truck routes, bike routes, pedestrian areas. This is an example of how VicRoads has shifted it’s purpose from road management to transport systems management.

Q. Is that traffic data for bikes available?
A. Yes, on data.vic.gov, and they are about to release a bike traffic modeller like the car traffic modeller mentioned above.

Q. Do traffic light sensors count bikes?
A. Hm, they’re not sure. Anecdotally, bikes in car lanes trigger traffic lights – they definitely have sensors in bike lanes and also in some of the main trails around Melbourne.

Q. Could residents on a backroad ratrun volunteer to pay for e.g a bluetooth sensor that will track how many cars are going through, to get it looked at?
A. Actually, councils already have temporary counters available – when a complaint is made about inappropriate traffic, the council installs it (costs a couple hundred dollars to run for a couple weeks), then looks at the collected data and decides whether there is a real problem that needs traffic management. So all these councils have small collections of data about back streets, and VicRoads has started wondering if they can do something with it.

They don’t currently have a way to aggregate data from multiple councils (but opencouncildata.org is trying to work on this), or from any crowdsourced data collection. They probably won’t get around to this, and an ideal solution is that VicRoads releases what they have, the councils release what they have, and the internet aggregates it all.

 

edited with some corrections from Steve 4/23

transcript: Reigning in the Surveillance State (an ACLU Town Hall event)

Delayed publishing of a transcript I made from the March 11 ACLU event at the Seattle Town Hall. This is all from my own notes at the time so is probably missing pieces and adding inaccuracies – there is a video of the event available to check, but I haven’t done so myself. Putting it up anyway because transcripts are way more usable than videos.

Activist technology researchers = hackers

Phones are designed from the ground up to be logged to the government.

FBI tried to control encryption tech, eventually they allowed pgp encryption to be exported. Twenty years later nobody uses it because it is unusable. FBI predicts that unbreakable encryption will lead to invulnerable criminals.

Apple says there is no way for them to ever decrypt an iMessage you send, and turns this encryption on by default. Whatsapp also uses great encryption, says nobody can eavesdrop on it. And people use this all the time even without looking for encryption. (Chris recommends an app called Signal – free and encrypted. But requires you to get your friends on it.)

And Microsoft? Cooperated with prism for skype, outlook.com, says they were required to comply. Says that their tools offer the same level of security as a regular call aka not much.

How will the government respond to people using these encrypted tools?

Chris knew that other governments were buying hacking tools. He looked up whether the FBI was doing it and confirmed in 2012 that they were. He found they could hack into your computer, use webcams without turning on that light, etc. The first court order allowing it was made in 2002 and this court order was released to the public in 2012.

Besides the FBI, local police now have DHS grants to afford this stuff. Drones, stingray, etc – all DHS funds. Suppliers like Raytheon etc built them for the military but that’s a finite market, so expand into the domestic police market. He says I think reasonable people can debate on whether these tools are appropriate for use in Afghanistan etc, but that we can agree that tools developed for a hostile warzone are not appropriate in a domestic environment (paraphrase not quote). And because the money is federal, they don’t have to go to the city council or local authorities and debate the value of it and ask for money. The argument the police use is that if they debated it publicly then it would tip off the bad guys. And that’s the conflict in the are of surveillance. And besides no debate that means no oversight, even the courts granting warrants to use this don’t know what they’re going to do.

Re: Tacoma police using stingray saying they always get court orders, but the judges say they have never heard of this. The judges were mad and have made the police be more specific – after some frontpage stories. And similar around the country, but only so far around cell phone tracking, not computer hacking. And we won’t get that until someone proves it is happening.

Question time:

Q: Come to our march on April 14 to protest police violence which is genoicde against black and poor people

A: Really damn good redirect by Chris back to surveillance disproportionately affecting the poor – whatsapp, encrypted messaging, available by default on expensive Iphones but not at all on cheap Walmart phones.

 

Q: So you’ve told us that this is bad, but is using WhatsApp actually reigning it in? And how is it so much more important today than 100 years ago than when telephone operators had party lines? Is it because people buy in to the line that it is for our own safety that theres no uproar?

A: is about economics. If the government really care about you they will line your house with cameras. But probably nobody in this room is worth $1million in surveillance tools to anyone. So what we are doing by using signal is raising the cost of surveillance. And about uproar it is probably because it is abstract to people, until you have red light cameras and webcams enabled on children’s school iPads.

 

Q: big data is not a government thing but it finds stuff.

A: effectively they have had all our secrets for decades, but now they can find it and connect it. With facial recognition for instance you can suddenly connect so much more connection between all our personalities. Chris is much more worried about facial recognition tech than big data per se.

Q: what do you expect from social media companies regarding surveillance?

A: it’s really difficult to get companies to do something against their interest. Getting them to retain less data is against their business model and I haven’t been very successful there. And realistically i don’t expect them to change that until they find another way to make money. Google is trying desperately to find another way to make money but until they are out of advertising they will need your data.

 

Q: who do we make FoIArequests to to find out who is giving our police money?

A: DHS (within which most of the grants are handed out by FEMA) and the Department of Defense. Expect them to take a long long time, so also file the requests against your local agency receiving the money. And in Washington our state public records act is much stronger than FoIA.

 

Q: New research at uw shows that watching power consumption at a house can tell the difference between two different TVs of the same model being turned on, and Chris thinks that power data is under protected. What is the ACLU doing about this?

A: This is a state level fight, the ACLU has so far done best in California in concert with the EFF – results there includes power companies releasing reports on police requests, which shows us that the most requests are made in San Diego.

 

Q: metadata is not protected by encryption, what to do there?

A: we don’t have great tools for that yet except e.g Tor, or tunneling, but those are kind of slow and not good enough for say video chat, and also none of them can protect you from the cell tower knowing who you connected to.

 

Q: ?? Missed it

A: so phones have encryption keys that are supposed to protect your communication with the cell tower. Recently GCHQ hacked these from Gemalto which provides SIM cards to ATT and RFID passport chips. So we can’t trust the phone network for privacy even if they kind of wanted to provide it. And remember that this eavesdropping ability of having the keys will eventually be available to your local police

 

Q: the EU is way ahead of us, can we get data protection like them?

A: haha realistically lol not from Congress (note: not an exact quote). Technology has the ability to protect us where the laws never will. But we rely on these mega corporations to provide it and so we have to get them to play along. And if you get a law passed for a specific state or industry then often those protections will be built in for everyone because its easier for the company to do that.

 

Q: There is a bill proposed by a guy in congress, not passed (yet..)?  (Russ Feingold?)

A: there are a number of bills about this. They are hard to get passed. The NSA stuff is outside congress anyway, is ruled by executive order. I think we need a massive overhaul of that system and my job of lobbying companies is way easier.

Q cont: I think people don’t understand that we have laws today since 2012 that allow indefinite detention of Americans and the ACLU isn’t doing enough.

 

Q: back to the smart meters, Seattle city light is planning to put them in place over the next couple years, and we have privacy concerns and also safety concerns with fires and with frequencies and we have fliers outside.

 

Q: what about Amazon and their contracts with the CIA? Maybe people should be protesting them? And can you address the argument the FBI used that they use this against bad guys?

A: I regularly communicate with lawyers at all tech companies but it is very difficult with Amazon. Other companies like Apple are now publishing transparency reports but nothing from them. We should maybe be focusing on them more, especially as they provide a storage and copying back end now.

For the second, I think it’s important to distinguish between domestic and foreign use. For domestic, like stingray, you can’t target that to an individual and it’s unacceptable. Internationally, is very hard because the government says there are terrorist. But we know since Snowden that they use it not on terrorists but in interesting people, like a phone company in Belgium. And I think that spying on engineers everywhere shouldn’t be an acceptable tactic.

 

Q: something about Linux? (missed it)

A: I use Linux and I have less and less trust in closed source software and peorple are working on reproducible builds where you can verify that the code you are downloading came from the source code published online.

Technical details

setup so far

– camera on my Nexus backs up automatically to dropbox and to flickr. Dropbox is used for private records, flickr photos get tagged, culled and presented publicly. Bit annoying to do the duplicate sorting but seems worth it so far.

– location checkins done on foursquare and displayed on the blog. I could mirror them to facebook automatically? It would be nice for the wordpress widget to display the comment alongside each checkin because they are so witty and entertaining, could try and build that myself perhaps.

– hilarious ongoing commentary posts to facebook. I should use twitter more, too.

– longer form posts to wordpress which autoposts to facebook.

Did I miss anything?

Vancouver

This post is kind of a practice post because I have hyped this blog shit up so high I am having performance anxiety about it. On the other hand I’m really liking the various social media feeds I have hooked in here as widgets so far. Any suggestions for others?

Nick and I caught a Bolt Bus up to Vancouver for the second time in about a month to go see his brother do his proposal presentation for his Masters at Simon Fraser. Devin’s description of the Simon Fraser campus was something like ‘a really pretty area with buildings designed to avoid letting anyone look at the views’. That seemed pretty accurate, really.

We tried to go see Birdman but due to some misunderstandings ended up walking through the rain for half an hour to a cinema that wasn’t showing it – so we saw Kingsman instead. I decided to ignore the technical problems with the plot (SIM cards don’t work like that!!!!) and thought it was pretty enjoyable. I’m sure the filmmakers think it was a super progressive film because they like totally had a girl as one of the main characters, but let’s just say it failed the Bechdel test really badly and that final scene was pretty cringe-worthy. The next night we needed to get dinner but it was raining and the overall motivation level of the group was roughly lets-stay-on-the-couch-and-starve. Despite these obstacles we managed to choose Suika, a Japanese place that was Foursquare’s first suggestion when I searched for ‘ramen’. It turned out not to be a sushi place as we had thought, and it was a little less vegetarian friendly than it could have been (we had one vegetarian in the group) but it was delicious. I had the watermelon cider, the corn kakiage and the beef ramen. Alpha pointed out on facebook that this was the place that had recently opened a second location…three hundred yards from my house in Seattle. Sadly I didn’t make it there before leaving town.

Tuesday, Devin and Kristina were headed down to Coupeville so we were now on our own in scary Vancouver. We slept in all morning before heading to Stanley Park, which was awesome – spent a couple hours walking around it together before catching a bus over to North Vancouver to see the Lonsdale Quay market Nick had read about. When we got there (far quicker than Google Maps had told us) it was time for a snack, so we stopped in at Tao, a vegan place. I had some decent juice and raw spaghetti squash, and Nick had some actually delicious raw borscht that would be worth trying to make at home. The market itself was disappointing because it featured a place called The Cheshire Cheese restaurant that was actually just a pub. We got a sampler of local beer from the Green Leaf brewing company on the ground floor (decent stuff, would drink again) before catching the ferry back downtown to meet Tyler, Lea and Evan for dinner at the Poorhouse.

The next morning we had high ambitions – we got up early (9am) to go over to the Bloedel Conservatory, quite near Devin’s house. I thought it might be boring but it was actually very well organized with a bird-watching booklet and lots of signs, so we ended up spending about 90 minutes there – would recommend! Our other commitment for the day was having some dim sum, and we’d looked up the Vancouver Chinese Restaurant Awards for 2015 to find that the dim sum winner was right next to our Skyway station – perfect! so we stopped at Kirin restaurant. Well worth the visit – we ordered about seven kinds of dumplings, plus (it turned out) duck feet, that I skipped but Nick seemed to kind of enjoy. The perfect end to our trip.

Vancouver

 

One: the itinerary!

iceland_skyline

I set up my new blog! Obviously the first question is where I’m going – so for my first post, here are the dates I’ve booked a plane ticket for so far:

March 30  – Melbourne, Australia (family)

April 30 – Auckland

May 4 – Tahiti

May 8 – Easter Island

May 12 – Santiago (taking Spanish lessons)

June 4 – Lima (to go to Macchu Picchu)

June 15 – Rio

June 17 – London (family)

August 4 – Cork, Ireland (a wedding)

August 10 – 30 – Paris, Croatia/Albania/Adriatic coast, Istanbul

September – Jakarta, Singapore, Thailand, Hanoi, Hong Kong

October  – a couple weeks in Melbourne then back to Seattle